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1.
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 992-996, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-985510

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the effect of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on the clinical outcomes of patients infected with the Omicron variant. Methods: A total of 1 403 Omicron-infected patients admitted to 20 designated hospitals in Guangdong Province from January 1 to May 31, 2022, were selected as subjects in this study. A case-control study was conducted to collect the demographic data, underlying disease, vaccination status, last exposure date, gene sequencing of infected strains and clinical outcomes from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and Guangdong telemedicine platform. Pneumonia (common, severe and critical) and non-pneumonia (asymptomatic and mild) were selected as the case group and control group. The effect of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on the clinical outcomes of patients infected with the Omicron variant was analyzed. Results: The median age [M (Q1, Q3)] of the subjects was 36 (27-47) years old, with males accounting for 52.25% (733 cases). The main outcome of the infection was non-pneumonia, accounting for 92.09% (1 292 cases), and the duration [M (Q1, Q3)] of the disease was 18 (14-22) days. There were 134 (9.55%), 39 (2.78%), 403 (28.72%), 437 (31.15%) and 390 (27.80%) cases with no or partial vaccination, within 90 days of primary vaccination, over 90 days of primary vaccination, within 90 days of booster vaccination and over 90 days of booster vaccination, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for gender, age, underlying disease, and location of the report, compared with those with no or partial vaccination, the risk of developing pneumonia was lower in those with over 90 days of primary vaccination, within 90 days of booster vaccination and over 90 days of booster vaccination [OR (95%CI) values were 0.52 (0.28-0.98), 0.39 (0.21-0.73) and 0.40 (0.21-0.77), respectively]. Cox proportional hazard regression model analysis showed that after adjusting for gender, age, underlying disease and location of the report, the duration of the disease was shorter in those who received booster vaccinated for more than 90 days compared with that in those who had no or partial vaccination [HR (95%CI): 1.26 (1.03-1.55)]. Conclusion: The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine affects the clinical outcomes of patients infected with the Omicron variant.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Female , Case-Control Studies , China/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19 Vaccines , SARS-CoV-2
2.
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) ; (12): 581-593, 2023.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-982325

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES@#With the increasing detection rate of lung nodules, the qualitative problem of lung nodules has become one of the key clinical issues. This study aims to evaluate the value of combining dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI based on time-resolved imaging with interleaved stochastic trajectories-volume interpolated breath hold examination (TWIST-VIBE) with T1 weighted free-breathing star-volumetric interpolated breath hold examination (T1WI star-VIBE) in identifying benign and malignant lung nodules.@*METHODS@#We retrospectively analyzed 79 adults with undetermined lung nodules before the operation. All nodules of patients included were classified into malignant nodules (n=58) and benign nodules (n=26) based on final diagnosis. The unenhanced T1WI-VIBE, the contrast-enhanced T1WI star-VIBE, and the DCE curve based on TWIST-VIBE were performed. The corresponding qualitative [wash-in time, wash-out time, time to peak (TTP), arrival time (AT), positive enhancement integral (PEI)] and quantitative parameters [volume transfer constant (Ktrans), interstitium-to-plasma rate constant (Kep), and fractional extracellular space volume (Ve)] were evaluated. Besides, the diagnostic efficacy (sensitivity and specificity) of enhanced CT and MRI were compared.@*RESULTS@#There were significant differences in unenhanced T1WI-VIBE hypo-intensity, and type of A, B, C DCE curve type between benign and malignant lung nodules (all P<0.001). Pulmonary malignant nodules had a shorter wash-out time than benign nodules (P=0.001), and the differences of the remaining parameters were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). After T1WI star-VIBE contrast-enhanced MRI, the image quality was further improved. Compared with enhanced CT scan, the sensitivity (82.76% vs 80.50%) and the specificity (69.23% vs 57.10%) based on MRI were higher than that of CT (both P<0.001).@*CONCLUSIONS@#T1WI star-VIBE and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI based on TWIST-VIBE were helpful to improve the image resolution and provide more information for clinical differentiation between benign and malignant lung nodules.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Retrospective Studies , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Plasma , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Lung
3.
West China Journal of Stomatology ; (6): 225-231, 2023.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-981116

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES@#This study aimed to establish a new treatment of the mandibular second molars with external root resorption caused by impacted teeth to preserve the affected teeth and their vital pulps.@*METHODS@#For mandibular second molars clinically diagnosed as external root resorption caused by impacted teeth, debridement and removal of the root at the resorption site via micro-apical surgery and direct capping of the pulp with bioactive material on the surface of the root amputation via vital pulp therapy were performed immediately after the impacted teeth were extracted.@*RESULTS@#The external root resorption of the affected tooth was ceased. It was asymptomatic with intact crown, normal pulp, periapical alveolar bone reconstruction, normal periodontal ligament, continuous bone sclerosis, and no periapical translucency in radiographic examination at the 1-year postoperative follow-up, thus showing good prognosis.@*CONCLUSIONS@#Simultaneous combination of micro-apical surgery and vital pulp therapy after extraction of impacted teeth could successfully preserve mandibular second molars with ERR caused by impacted teeth and their vital pulps.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth, Impacted/surgery , Molar , Mandible , Dental Pulp , Root Canal Therapy , Root Resorption/etiology , Tooth Extraction
4.
Chinese Journal of Urology ; (12): 626-627, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-957444

ABSTRACT

Testicular dislocation is a rare clinical presentation that occurs most commonly as a result of blunt scrotal injury or abdominopelvic injury. In this study, a rare case of testicular dislocation was reported, who was a 65-year-old man presented with a right testicle squeezed into the subcutaneous penis, and a good recovery after a successful manual restoration under ultrasound guidance was achieved. The treatment of testicular dislocation is mostly surgical, but ultrasound-guided manual restoration may provide a feasible treatment for patients with superficial dislocation based on this case report.

5.
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health ; (6): 165-167, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-974136

ABSTRACT

Objective To prove the feasibility of a Fogging Process in fixing high-concentration radioactive aerosol 131I contamination. Methods High-concentration radioactive aerosol 131I contamination in an 131I-operating glovebox for radiopharmaceutical production was disposed by using fogging and fixing process. The aerosol 131I concentrations were detected and the results were analyzed. Results After a 120 minutes fixing, the 131I contamination in this glovebox reduced from(289 ± 9) DAC and (304 ± 6) DAC to (21.7 ± 2.0) DAC and (26.2 ± 1.8) DAC. After a 180 minutes fixing, the 131I contamination in this glovebox reduced from (259 ± 10) DAC to (1.80 ± 0.18) DAC. These results showed that no aerosol 131I contamination was raised again after 24-hours finishing this task. Conclusion Aerosol 131I concentration in a limited space could be controlled by using a fogging and fixing process, which could reduce the risk of internal exposure of staff. This process could be used by radiopharmaceutical production as an emergency management for dispose high-concentration radioactive aerosol 131I contamination.

6.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 218-225, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-789035

ABSTRACT

Following small molecules and monoclonal antibodies, oligonucleotides are expected to overcome the rare and refractory human diseases. It has been attracted the attention of the pharmaceutical industry since the approval of six oligonucleotides in recent years because of their unique mechanism of regulating disease gene transcription at the RNA level. As a new class of drug molecules, oligonucleotides are highly polar, charged, and need to be improved by means of chemical modification and drug delivery systems. And therefore, they have different clinical pharmacology properties compared with chemical molecules and monoclonal antibodies, which pose new challenges for early clinical development. This paper reviews the characteristics of oligonucleotides from the perspective of technological development, mechanism of action, human pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety.

7.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 338-344, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-753269

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the characteristics of nerve damage in diabetic peripheral neuropathy by ultrasound and neuroelectrophysiological techniques and provide a basis for early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods From January 2016 to May 2018, 225 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the hospital were divided into DPN group (110 cases) and non-diabetic peripheral neuropathy (NDPN) group (115 cases),and 120 healthy volunteers were as controls. Ultrasound and nerve conduction velocity(NCV) were used to analyze the characteristics of nerve damage in diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN). Results Among the three study groups, the sensory nerves conduction velocity and motor nerves conduction velocity of the ulnar nerve, median nerve, and common peroneal nerve were significantly reduced in the DPN group. But in the same group,the ulnar nerve, median nerve, and common peroneal nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) was significantly increased [(8.68 ± 1.89) mm2 vs. (6.79 ± 1.69) and (5.82 ± 1.57) mm2, (10.59 ± 1.82) mm2 vs. (7.98 ± 1.97) and (7.25 ± 1.71) mm2, (21.24 ± 2.53 )mm2 vs. (16.54 ± 2.49) and (15.40 ± 2.20) mm2]. In the measurement of sensory nerve conduction velocity, the abnormalities of ulnar nerve, median nerve and common peroneal nerve were significantly higher than thoseof motor nerve [34.54%(38/110) vs. 18.18%(20/110), 36.36% (40/110)vs. 20.90% (23/110), 52.72% (58/110) vs. 20.00% (22/110)]. In ultrasound and SCV, the proportion of ulnar nerve and median nerve injury was higher in patients aged 45 years or older or patients over 10 years of course (P<0.05). The proportion of median nerve injury was higher in patients with larger MAGE (P < 0.05). In the abnormal performance of ultrasound: the proportion of abnormal ulnar nerve, median nerve and common peroneal nerve in patients with large MAGE was significantly higher than that in patients with small MAGE (P<0.05); the results of ultrasound measurement of CSA showed that the ulnar nerve, median nerve and common peroneal nerve thickening were more obvious in patients with MAGE>4 mmol/L. Conclusions DPN affects sensory nerves first, and the proportion of injury is significantly higher than that of motor nerves; lower limb nerves are more susceptible to damage, compared with upper limb nerves; patients aged 45 years or older or patients with course over 10 years have a higher proportion of ulnar nerve and median nerve damage; patients with larger MAGE (>4 mmol/L) have a higher proportion of median nerve damage. The characteristics above can provide an effective basis for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of DPN.

8.
China Occupational Medicine ; (6): 286-291, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-881791

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the exposure status of hand-transmitted vibration(HTV)in golf ball head grinding workers.METHODS: The golf ball head grinding positions in a sports equipment factory were selected as the research subjects by the judgement sampling method.The HTV exposure level of the workers in 66 grinding positions was measured,the key control points for HTV hazards were identified,and the damage of HTV was classified.RESULTS: The median(M)of 4 hours energy equivalent frequency-weighted acceleration to vibration[a_(hw(4))]of grinding positions in this sports equipment factory was 4.21 m/s~2,and the a_(hw(4)) over standard rate was 50.0%(33/66).The a_(hw(4)) of rough grinding positions was higher than that of fine grinding positions(M:5.50 v.s 3.94 m/s~2,P<0.05).In both rough grinding positions and fine grinding positions,the a_(hw(4)) of different ball head grinding types from high to low were hollow titanium alloy ball heads, hollow stainless steel ball heads,and solid stainless steel ball heads(rough grinding positions M:7.41 vs4.43 vs 3.11 m/s~2,P<0.01; fine grinding p ositions M:5.24 vs 4.21 vs 2.93 m/s~2,P<0.01).For the hollow titanium alloy ball head grinding positions,the a_(hw(4)) of rough grinding was higher than that of fine grinding(M:7.47 vs 5.24 m/s~2,P<0.01).Rough grinding positions,especially hollow stainless steel ball heads and hollow titanium alloy ball head grinding positions were key control points for HTV hazards.In the 66 grinding positions,the HTV hazards were classified as grade 0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ in the grinding positions accounted for 3.0%,47.0%,40.9%,and 9.1%,respectively,and those with grade Ⅱ and above were 50.0%(33/66). CONCLUSION: The exposure level of HTV in golf ball head grinding workers is high,with a trend of exceeding the standard.The golf ball head grinding workers have a high occupational health risk.

9.
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine ; (6): 63-67, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-823872

ABSTRACT

To observe therapeutic effect of levosimendan on acute heart failure (AHF) and its impact on cardiac function ,levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) ,high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) ,tumor necro‐sis factor (TNF)‐α and interleukin (IL)‐6. Methods :A total of 148 AHF patients treated in our hospital from Jan 2016 to Jan 2018 were randomly and equally divided into dobutamine group and levosimendan group ,both groups re‐ceived corresponding medication based on routine treatment for 21d.Cardiac function ,levels of plasma BNP ,serum hsCRP ,TNF‐α and IL‐6 ,6min walking distance (6MWD) before and after treatment ,total effective rate and inci‐dence of adverse reactions were observed and compared between two groups .Results :Total effective rate of levosi‐mendan group was significantly higher than that of dobutamine group (83. 78% vs.68.92%) , P=0.033. Compared with dobutamine group after treatment , there were significant rise in LVEF [ (49. 98 ± 3. 68 )% vs.(52.17 ± 3.82)%] ,stroke volume [SV ,(67. 52 ± 5. 79) ml vs.(69. 48 ± 5. 83) ml] and 6MWD [ (328.46 ± 31.62) m vs. (396.75 ± 31.89) m] ,and significant reductions in left ventricular end systolic dimension [ (54. 12 ± 8.64) mm vs. (51.31 ± 8.26) mm] ,left ventricular end diastolic dimension [(65.25 ± 8. 86) mm vs.(62.14 ± 8.57) mm] ,levels of plasma BNP [ (572.59 ± 89. 62) mg/ml vs .(351.78 ± 81. 41) mg/ml] ,serum TNF‐α [ (24. 68 ± 5.83) ng/L vs. (21.05 ± 5. 39) ng/L] ,IL‐6 [(21.36 ± 4. 51) ng/L vs.(18.29 ± 4.34) ng/L] and hsCRP [(4. 89 ± 2. 15) ng/L vs. (3. 06 ± 1.47) ng/L] in levosimendan group , P<0. 05 or <0. 01. There was no significant difference in incidence rate of adverse reactions during treatment between two groups , P=0.690. Conclusion :Compared with dobutamine , levosimendan possesses more significant therapeutic effect on AHF .It can more significantly improve cardiac func‐tion ,exercise capacity and reduce cytokine levels in these patients .

10.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 123-124, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-806025

ABSTRACT

This article introduces the combined application of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and chymotrypsin in the treatment of post-operative mandibular osteomyelitis. The lesion was washed by chymotrypsin (4000U) and saline (500 ml). VSD is effective in the treatment of traumatic mandibular osteomyelitis. This study investigates the effect of VSD combined with chymotrypsin in the treatment of patients with osteomyelitis after mandibular trauma. It is proved that it has a good effect in ensuring drainage, controlling infection and retaining internal fixation, and can create a good environment for fracture healing.

11.
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 50-54, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-805989

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To evaluate the population immunity to measles and explore the factors associated with measles susceptibility in Yunnan residents aged ≥20 years.@*Methods@#2 689 residents aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified systematic randomized sampling in 252 villages of 42 counties in Yunnan Province between June and September in 2015. Each subject was surveyed by the same questionnaire, including general information, measles contained vaccine history, measles history, and 5 ml blood sample of each subject was collected. Serum IgG antibodies against measles virus were measured by ELISA. Positive was defined as the antibody concentration ≥250 mU/ml, and negative as <250 mU/ml. Non-conditional logistic regression model was used analyze the factors associated with measles susceptibility in adults.@*Results@#Among 2 689 subjects, 1 214 were males (45.15%), and the overall positive rate of measles IgG antibody was 89.77%. Compared with subjects from the region where economic development was low, subjects from the region where economic development was moderate were likely to be susceptible to measles virus (OR=1.81, 95%CI: 1.33-2.47). Four age groups had higher risk of being susceptible to measles virus (compared with ≥40 years: 20-24 years old, OR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.26-3.31; 25-29 years old, OR=3.72, 95%CI: 2.37-5.86; 30-34 years old, OR=1.94, 95%CI: 1.22-3.09; 35-39 years old, OR=1.81, 95%CI: 1.07-3.05).@*Conclusion@#Our results suggest that the serological susceptibility in adults (20-39 years), especially adults from the regions where the economic development was moderate, should be concerned. The additional vaccination strategy targeting young adults is important for reducing the risk of measles infection.

12.
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 69-72, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-707093

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish a method to determine the contents of total flavonoids and shikimic acid in pine needles of Pinus massoniana Lamb.in Wudang Area.Methods Rutin was used as reference standard,and the content of total flavonoids in pine needles of Pinus massoniana Lamb. was determined by UV spectrometry at wavelength of 500 nm. The content of shikimic acid was determined by HPLC-DAD. The Fortis Xi C8 column (5 μm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm) was adopted with acetonitrile - 0.4% phosphoric acid solution (8:92, V/V) as mobile phase at the flow rate of 0.9 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 213 nm; the column temperature was 30 ℃; the injection volume was 20 μL. Results The linear range was 8.26-49.54 μg for rutin (r=0.999 4) with an average recovery of 99.2%, RSD=1.94%. The linear range was 10.26-61.56 μg for shikimic acid (r=0.999 4) with an average recovery of 99.5%,RSD=1.93%.The contents of total flavonoids in pine needles of Pinus massoniana Lamb.was 28.33 mg/g, and shikimic acid was 15.25 mg/g, respectively. Conclusion The method is simple, rapid, accurate and reproducible. It can be used for the content determination of total flavonoids and shikimic acid in pine needles of Pinus massoniana Lamb. in Wudang Area.

13.
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin ; (12): 1012-1019, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-705168

ABSTRACT

Aim To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of honokial on human colon cancer cells HCT116 and the possible mechanism. Methods Crystal stai-ning and flow cytometry assay were introduced to test the proliferation inhibitory and cell cycle arrested effect of honokial on HCT116 cells. Western blot was used to analyse the expression of PCNA and induction effect of apoptosis. Western blot and PCR assay were conducted to assess the change of BMP7. Via exogenous adenovi-ruses of BMP7 and its antibody combined with honoki-al,crystal violet staining and Western blot were used to analyse the effect on HCT116 cells. Results Honoki-al inhibited the growth of HCT116 in a time-and con- centration-dependent way,induced apoptosis and arres-ted at G2 phase; Western blot assay showed honokial up-regulated the level of PCNA and BMP7,and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2; Western blot result also showed that exogenous adenoviruses of BMP7 en-hanced the effect of honokial on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis, while BMP7 antibody reversed such effects of honokial. Conclusion Honokial can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis on HCT116 cells,which may be mediated by the up-regulation of BMP7.

14.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 90-96, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-779849

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to investigate the pharmacokinetics/bioequivalence of levornidazole disodium phosphate by using stable isotope labeled drug, evaluated the pharmacokinetic profile and confirmed the prodrug characteristics of levornidazole disodium phosphate in monkey. Levornidazole (Drug A) and stable isotope 15N labeled levornidazole disodium phosphate (Drug B) were mixed with equal mole amount (experiment I); stable isotope 15N labeled levornidazole disodium phosphate (Drug B) and levornidazole disodium phosphate (Drug C) were mixed with equal mole amount, respectively. After giving the mixed drugs to the monkey, the concentration of 15N-levornidazole disodium phosphate, levornidazole disodium phosphate, 15N-levornidazole and levornidazole in plasma samples of pre-dosing and 24 h after administration were analyzed by a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Pharmacokinetic calculations were performed through non-compartmental analysis using WinNonlin software. Two-sided 90% confidence intervals (CI) were used to evaluate the bioequivalence of two drugs. The results showed that levornidazole disodium phosphate was metabolized to levornidazole rapidly after administration, the body exposure were increased with the dosage. The method of bioequivalence used in this study was different from the traditional two periods, crossover design. By using the method of this study, the effects of administration period, intra-individual variability, and sequence of administration on bioequivalence were avoided. The results of this study had successfully supported the pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study of this drug in human using the same approach.

15.
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine ; (6): 507-511, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-660747

ABSTRACT

Objective:To observe changes of adiponectin (ADPN)and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1)levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI),and correlation among ADPN ,HO-1 and oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL).Methods:A total of 60 CHD inpatients,who received PCI in our department, were regarded as CHD group,another 56 healthy subjects undergoing physical examination were regarded as healthy control group.Levels of ADPN,HO-1 and ox-LDL were measured and compared between two groups before PCI,and between before and eight weeks after PCI in CHD group.Correlation among ADPN,HO-1 and ox-LDL levels were analyzed in CHD patients.Results:Compared with healthy control group,there were significant reductions in levels of ADPN [(18.41 ±5.74)mg/L vs.(5.62±2.16)mg/L]and HO-1 [(38.71±6.95)μg/L vs.(23.87±5.28μg/L)],and significant rise in ox-LDL level [(12.56±5.94)μg/L vs.(31.25±3.95)μg/L]in CHD group before PCI,P =0.001 all.Compared with before PCI,there were significant rise in levels of ADPN [(8.49±1.95)mg/L]and HO-1 [(35.29±2.28)μg/L], and significant reduction in ox-LDL level [(16.74±2.71)μg/L]in CHD group on eight weeks after PCI,P =0.001 all. ADPN and HO-1 levels were significantly negatively correlated with ox-LDL level in CHD patients both before and after treatment (r =-0.648~-0.325,P <0.05 all).Conclusion:PCI can improve coronary blood supply,then increase levels of protectors—adiponectin and heme oxygenase 1 in CHD patients.

16.
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics ; (6): 362-363, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-659639

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the rehabilitation effect of aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia and the satisfaction of family members. Methods 64 patients with schizophrenia were randomly selected from the two groups. The control group and the observation group were randomly divided into two groups: the routine management and the cooperative nursing management model, and the social function evaluation scale and Family satisfaction questionnaire to investigate the results of the two groups of patients with the rehabilitation effect. Results The scores of rehabilitation questionnaire scores and family satisfaction scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional condition (P<0.05), which indicated that the cooperative nursing model was helpful for the rehabilitation of schizophrenia. Conclusion The use of synergistic nursing model in the treatment of aripiprazole has a great effect on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The results are very good.

17.
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 1113-1117, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-695986

ABSTRACT

Under the traditional “empirical trial design”,innovative drug development cannot make comprehensive use of the existing information from previous studies.The development efficiency is low.And it is easy to cause safety issues.Therefore,it is particularly necessary to explore and establish new models,more efficient and safer strategies for the clinical development of innovative drugs.In recent years,the “knowledgeable” clinical research strategy for new drug has been proposed and practiced by the FDA and EMEA.It employed the model and the simulation technology to quantitatively analyze and predict exposure/response relationships of innovative drug and its influence factors in patients.It helped in obtaining sufficient information from clinical data at the same time,to minimize the required number of subjects,and to ensure the safety of subjects in clinical trials.

18.
Herald of Medicine ; (12): 262-267, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-511196

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the uncertainty of the pseudo-ginsenoside GQ (PGQ) concentration in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS.Methods The whole process of PGQ determination by HPLC-MS/MS in human plasma was evaluated and the uncertainty caused by repeatability,weighing,standard solution preparation,biological sample preparation,extraction recovery process,recovery,instrument precision and calibration curve fitting were evaluated,respectively.The combined and expanded uncertainty values were both calculated.Results The expanded uncertainty values for low (15.16 ng·mL-1),medium (2 516.67 ng·mL-1) and high (3 902.00 ng·mL-1) levels of PGQ were 1.39,177.74 and 262.69 ng·mL-1,respectively (P =95 %,k =2).Conclusion The uncertainty of the PGQ determination in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS is mainly caused by recovery,repeatabihty and sample preparation at low concentration,by sample preparation and recovery at medium and high concentration.

19.
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine ; (6): 507-511, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-658051

ABSTRACT

Objective:To observe changes of adiponectin (ADPN)and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1)levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI),and correlation among ADPN ,HO-1 and oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL).Methods:A total of 60 CHD inpatients,who received PCI in our department, were regarded as CHD group,another 56 healthy subjects undergoing physical examination were regarded as healthy control group.Levels of ADPN,HO-1 and ox-LDL were measured and compared between two groups before PCI,and between before and eight weeks after PCI in CHD group.Correlation among ADPN,HO-1 and ox-LDL levels were analyzed in CHD patients.Results:Compared with healthy control group,there were significant reductions in levels of ADPN [(18.41 ±5.74)mg/L vs.(5.62±2.16)mg/L]and HO-1 [(38.71±6.95)μg/L vs.(23.87±5.28μg/L)],and significant rise in ox-LDL level [(12.56±5.94)μg/L vs.(31.25±3.95)μg/L]in CHD group before PCI,P =0.001 all.Compared with before PCI,there were significant rise in levels of ADPN [(8.49±1.95)mg/L]and HO-1 [(35.29±2.28)μg/L], and significant reduction in ox-LDL level [(16.74±2.71)μg/L]in CHD group on eight weeks after PCI,P =0.001 all. ADPN and HO-1 levels were significantly negatively correlated with ox-LDL level in CHD patients both before and after treatment (r =-0.648~-0.325,P <0.05 all).Conclusion:PCI can improve coronary blood supply,then increase levels of protectors—adiponectin and heme oxygenase 1 in CHD patients.

20.
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics ; (6): 362-363, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-657490

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the rehabilitation effect of aripiprazole in patients with schizophrenia and the satisfaction of family members. Methods 64 patients with schizophrenia were randomly selected from the two groups. The control group and the observation group were randomly divided into two groups: the routine management and the cooperative nursing management model, and the social function evaluation scale and Family satisfaction questionnaire to investigate the results of the two groups of patients with the rehabilitation effect. Results The scores of rehabilitation questionnaire scores and family satisfaction scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the conventional condition (P<0.05), which indicated that the cooperative nursing model was helpful for the rehabilitation of schizophrenia. Conclusion The use of synergistic nursing model in the treatment of aripiprazole has a great effect on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. The results are very good.

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